Understanding the Causes and Treatments for Chronic Dry Eye

Chronic Dry Eye is a persistent and often chronic condition, in which you are unable to produce enough tears or the appropriate quality of tears to keep your eyes healthy and comfortable. This condition can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, it can make it difficult to perform everyday activities such as reading, working on a computer, or driving. Understanding the causes and treatments can help you manage this condition more effectively. 

What are the Causes of Chronic Dry Eye?

The causes of chronic dry eye are varied and complex. One of the main causes is an imbalance in the tear system of the eye. Other causes can include age, gender, environmental conditions, and certain medications. Some medical conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid problems can also lead to dry eye. Additionally, problems with inflammation of the eyelids or the surfaces of the eyes, or the inability of the tear glands to produce enough tears can also cause dry eye.

Another major cause of chronic dry eye is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). The meibomian glands are tiny oil glands which line the margin of the eyelids (the edges where the eyelashes are found). These glands secrete oil onto the surface of the eye to prevent the water component of tears from evaporating. When these glands don't function properly, dry eye can result.

Common Symptoms of Chronic Dry Eye

There are several symptoms associated with chronic dry eye. These include a stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in your eyes; stringy mucus in or around your eyes; sensitivity to light; eye redness; a sensation of having something in your eyes; difficulty wearing contact lenses; difficulty with nighttime driving; watery eyes, which is the body's response to the irritation of dry eyes; and blurred vision or eye fatigue.

It's important to note that symptoms may worsen in certain situations such as air-conditioned rooms, while riding a bike, or after looking at a computer screen for several hours. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should visit an eye doctor for an evaluation.

The Role of an Eye Doctor in Diagnosing Chronic Dry Eye

The role of an eye doctor in diagnosing chronic dry eye is crucial. If you have dry eye symptoms, your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam. They may measure your tear production using a Schirmer test. They may also examine the quality of your tears and the surface of your eyes.

Your eye doctor may also take a detailed history to understand potential causes and to determine whether you have any conditions that may be contributing to the dry eye. They may ask about your overall health, use of medications, and your home and work environments to identify any factors that may be leading to dry eye symptoms.

Treatment Options for Chronic Dry Eye

There are several treatment options for chronic dry eye, ranging from lifestyle changes, artificial tears, prescription eye drops, to minor surgical procedures. The first step in treatment is usually to try to increase tear production. This can be done through dietary changes, such as increasing your intake of omega-3 fatty acids, or through the use of artificial tear drops or ointments.

If these methods don't provide enough relief, your doctor may suggest a prescription eye drop that helps your eyes produce more tears. For more severe cases of dry eye, your doctor may suggest a procedure to close the tear ducts to reduce tear loss. Another option is wearing special contact lenses that can help your eyes retain moisture and make your eyes feel more comfortable.

The Importance of Regular Check-ups for Chronic Dry Eye Patients

Regular check-ups are essential for patients with chronic dry eye. These check-ups allow your doctor to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary. They also provide an opportunity for you to discuss any new symptoms or concerns you may have. Regular check-ups are also important because untreated chronic dry eye can cause damage to the cornea, the clear outer layer of your eye, and can lead to vision loss.

Take Proactive Measures to Manage Your Dry Eye Today

Chronic dry eye is a common and often overlooked condition. It's more than just an annoyance - it can significantly impact your quality of life and if left untreated, can cause serious damage to your eyes. With proper understanding and management, you can minimize its effects and enjoy a better quality of life.

If you are experiencing persistent dry eye, visit Doc Eye in our office in Waterford, Connecticut. We provide personalized assistance and offer detailed attention to eye health and visual needs for the entire family. Please call (860) 215-4009 or text (860) 744-4216 to schedule an appointment today.